Instead of focusing on nervous system anatomy, the field of neurophysiology in the health sciences measures and evaluates how the nervous system functions. This profession aids in the identification and tracking of nervous system problems. A hospital-based subfield of neurophysiology called clinical neurophysiology involves monitoring neurological parameters in a research context, at the patient's bedside, in intensive care units, or in a special hospital lab.

To aid in the diagnosis of various nervous system illnesses, clinical neurophysiologists perform tests on and keep records of the function of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerve roots, peripheral nerves, including both sensory and motor nerves, and muscles. These medical specialists may monitor neural activity, nerve impulse conduction, and muscle response coordination using computerised imaging, magnetic, electrical, or electronic methods.

Clinical neurophysiology is used to treat illnesses like epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and motor neuron diseases. Nerve conduction studies (NCS), electromyography, evoked potentials (EPs), electroencephalograms (EEGs), and others are diagnostic tests used for neurophysiology examinations (EMG). The EEG serves as a log of brain activity. To capture the electrical potentials from the cerebral cortex, electrodes are affixed to the scalp in various locations that correlate to the lobes of the brain. Patients with epilepsy can benefit most from this. In reaction to a visual stimulus, EPs happen. EPs are used in therapeutic settings to treat neurological conditions like multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis.

By measuring the speed at which nerve impulses travel via the motor and sensory nerves, it is important to evaluate the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in numerous neurological diseases. To perform NCS, a tiny electrical current is applied to the target nerves, and the results are recorded. The nerve conduction velocity test, a form of NCS, aids in identifying whether or not the nerve has been injured or killed. Surface patch electrodes are applied to the skin during this procedure. One electrode stimulates the nerve, while the other electrode captures the accompanying nerve impulse. By measuring the distance between the electrodes and keeping track of how long it takes for the electrical impulse that results from stimulation to reach the other electrode, the rate of conduction can be estimated. Each nerve is examined independently.

In order to diagnose diseases like motor neuron disease and radiculopathy, slender electrodes are inserted into the voluntary muscles during an electromyography test. Additionally, by measuring the electrical activity inside the muscle fibres, this test can reveal whether or not the muscles or nerves have been injured, and if so, where and to what degree. For a neurophysiology evaluation, some of the more sophisticated tests that can be conducted include: Ambulatory EEG for ongoing surveillance, Visual telemetry.

It is possible that neurophysiologists will become more interested in some topics, such as the causes of epilepsy, corrective surgery, Parkinson's disease, sub-thalamic nuclear ablation, and cortical mapping in different illnesses. A neurophysiologist's duties include supervising and assisting technicians in the operating rooms, departmental laboratories, and the wards. To make a diagnosis of different neuromuscular diseases, they must report EEGs and analyse EMGs.

Integrative Neuroscience Research Journal is peer-reviewed that focuses on the topics include Neurological research, Neurophysiology, Cognitive neurological research, Molecular behavioural, Developmental, Mathematical and computational research related to neuroscience.

Authors can submit their manuscripts as an email attachment to integrativebiology@globalannualmeet.com

Best Wishes,
Journal Co-ordinator
Integrative Neuroscience Research

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